西电-英美概况答案
仅限学习交流
第一单元
- The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the ________ influence.
A、Norman - Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of ________.
D、spelling - ________ is the most populous and wealthiest part of the country.
A、England - After William the Conqueror invaded and conquered England in 1066, ________ became the official language in England.
B、French - The ________ people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
D、Celtic - ________ is the capital city of Wales.
D、Cardiff
第二单元
- Recorded history in Britain started from ________.
A、55 BC - By the late 7th century, ________ became the dominant religion in England.
D、Roman Christianity - Which of the following statements is not true during Queen Victoria’s reign?
A、She denied further industrialization and the growth of trade and commerce. - The Norman Conquest marked ________ in England.
A、the establishment of feudalism - The ________ attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410 AD.
D、Germanic - Which of the following clause is not from Magna Carta?
D、Freeman could be arrested
第三单元
- The general election is normally held every ________ years.
B、five - Which party is most likely to support free enterprise and privatization of state-owned enterprises in Britain?
B、The Conservative Party - What is the British government made up of?
A、The Prime Minister and the Cabinet members. - The British Constitution is usually described as “unwritten”. What does it mean?
C、It means that it is not summarized into one single document. - Who is the head of state in Britain?
B、The monarch - Which is not part of the division of powers in Britain?
C、The monarchy
第四单元
- In 1945, the ________ carried out drastic reforms and laid the foundation for the post-war British social and economic development.
C、Labor Party - The ________ in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
C、oil crisis - The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPT ________.
A、reducing inequality - Britain has devoted about ________ of its land area to agriculture.
D、70% - By the mid-20th century, the era of the ________ was over.
A、British Empire - Of the following practices, ________ did not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A、Reducing unemployment
第五单元
- Partially funded by central government grants, most of the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT ________.
B、loans - To be admitted to the Open University, one needs to ________.
B、no educational qualifications - Over ________ of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.
C、7% - In Britain, the National Curriculum is compulsory in ________.
A、state schools - Education is compulsory for all children between ________.
A、the ages of 5 and 16 - According to the text, admission to universities concerns the following factors except ________.
D、language competence
第六单元
- Which is false about Remembrance Day in Britain?
B、It is always on a Sunday in October. - Life on Earth is a kind of ________ program produced by the BBC.
C、documentary - Which of the following is not commonly celebrated in Britain?
A、Thanksgiving - What contents are not likely to be found in the quality press in Britain?
D、Photos and scandals about celebrities - Which is not among the Christmas traditions in Britain?
D、Trooping the Color - Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” EXCEPT ________.
C、The Observer
第七单元
- Of the following books, ________ is Not written by Thomas Hardy.
D、The Mill on the Floss - Robinson Crusoe is the masterpiece of the eighteenth century writer ________.
B、Daniel Defoe - The Song of Beowulf is the national epic of ________.
A、England - Of Dickens’ novels, ________ is considered most autobiographical.
B、David Copperfield - The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus is a play written by ________.
C、Christopher Marlowe - ________ is regarded as the father of English poetry.
C、Geoffrey Chaucer
第八单元
- Which state has the largest area?
B、Alaska - The United States of America has ________ states.
D、50 - How many time zones are there in continental US?
D、4 - Which of the following statements is not true?
D、The Rocky Mountain stretches in the mid-west of US. - The climate of US can be classified as ________, with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.
A、temperate - Which of the following statements is not true?
C、Los Angeles is the third largest city in US. You will find Hollywood, Walk of Fame, Universal Studio, Disney Land there.
第九单元
- The first successful English colony in North America was founded at ________ in ________.
B、Jamestown, Virginia - The policy of the United States was ________ at the beginning of the two World Wars.
C、neutrality - In January 1918, President ________ proposed his Fourteen Points as the basis for peace negotiation.
B、Wilson - The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents ________.
C、Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson - At age 46, ________ became one of the youngest Presidents in American history.
A、Clinton - The first shots in the American War of Independence were fired in ________.
D、Lexington
第十单元
- The U.S. Constitution came into effect in ________.
C、1789 - The following are all powers of the President except________.
A、making laws - The terms for a Senator and Representative are ________ and ________ years respectively.
D、six, two - The Constitution of the United States ________.
B、tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others - All the following can make legislative proposals except ________.
B、The Secretary of State - Which of the following statements is true?
D、If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto by a two-thirds majority.
第十一单元
- The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except ________.
B、refrigerator - The modern American economy progressed from ________ to ________, and then to ________.
C、a colonial economy, a farming economy, an industrial economy - Chaptered companies were not granted the ________ by the British King or Queen.
D、diplomatic authority - ________ advocated an economic development strategy in which the federal government would nurture infant industries by providing overt subsidies and imposing protective tariffs on imports.
D、Alexander Hamilton - The four largest manufacturing industries are: computers and electronic products; ________; food, beverage and tobacco; and petroleum products.
B、chemicals - America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields EXCEPT ________.
B、ore
第十二单元
- Of the following subjects, ________ are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A、politics and business education - College applicants are chosen on the basis of the following standards EXCEPT ________.
D、their annual college entrance examination - To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT ________.
C、participating in clubs and activities - Higher education in the United States began with the founding of ________.
B、Harvard College - Of the following, ________ are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
D、four-year community colleges - Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, ________, and higher education.
C、secondary
第十三单元
- Of the following, ________ is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
B、the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) - Which of the following statements is true?
A、Los Angeles Times makes a policy not to endorse candidates for high offices such as the President and governors. - The main readers of ________ are government employees and it is closely linked to the American Congress.
A、The Washington Post - ________ celebrate Thanks Giving Day.
A、People in the USA and Canada - Independence Day of the United States falls on ________.
B、July 4th
第十四单元
- The Joy Luck Club is a novel written by the Chinese-American writer ________.
A、Amy Tan - The Great Gatsby is the masterpiece of ________, a writer of the Jazz age.
A、F Scott Fitzgerald - “Man is not born to be defeated” is a statement made by ________.
D、Ernest Hemingway - Of the following writers, ________ are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
C、Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards - ________ is regarded as the “father of American literature”.
D、Washington Irving - The Scarlet Letter is a novel written by ________.
B、Nathaniel Hawthorne
第十五单元
- In which stage, Chinese people passively communicate with the western societies?
D、The Invasion by Imperial Countries after 19th century - Which belongs to deep culture? A. Traditions
A、Languages - Which is not the elements of culture?
B、Culture determines people’s thought. - Which belongs to surface culture:
C、Food - Which does not belong to the stages of cultural awareness?
C、Non-judgmental observation - In intercultural communication study, what should we focus on firstly?
C、People’s communication in different nations
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